Endometriosis
What is endometriosis?
Endometriosis happens when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. These growths can appear on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or other areas in the pelvis. About 20% of women with endometriosis have no symptoms. However, around 60% experience strong pelvic pain during their period. The pain often spreads to the lower back and usually improves once the period ends.
Endometriosis is most common in women ages 25 to 29, but it can affect anyone of childbearing age. Many patients also feel pain during sex or have trouble getting pregnant. The condition becomes more common around age 40.
Why is it important?
Endometriosis can cause severe pain that interferes with daily life. It also increases the risk of ovarian cancer by about 50%. While that number can feel scary, many effective treatments exist, and your doctor can guide you based on your symptoms.
Treatment options
In some cases, endometriosis improves on its own. If it doesn’t, your OBGYN may recommend NSAIDs like ibuprofen or acetaminophen to help relieve pain.
Many patients find relief once they start birth control. Helpful options include extended-cycle birth control pills, progestin IUDs, or the Depo-Provera shot. Other medications, such as Lupron or Elagolix, stop ovulation and can also reduce symptoms. Your doctor will review your medical history and help choose the treatment that best fits your needs.
Request an appointment today to discuss birth control and treatment options.